Luke 1:5-7
In these three verses we
find two very different men, one is a seeker of power and authority, the other
a priest, Dr. Luke tells us the following: “And they were both righteous before God, walking
blamelessly in all the commandments and statues of the Lord.” Verse five begins in this way; “In the days of Herod,
king of Judea”, and that leaves this writer wondering what were the
days of Herod like? We have crucial details of Herod’s life that are recorded in the
works of the 1st century CE Roman–Jewish historian Josephus. You will
find if you choose to investigate Josephus’ writings these facts: “Herod was the son of Antipater, was appointed governor of
Coele – Syria, and advanced from one position to another until made king of an
extensive territory, in which Judea was part of. He had these characteristics: He was
enterprising, keen of intellect, builder of the second temple, but bloodthirsty
and cruel.” (Page 1371 footnote 1579 of the Thompson Chain-Reference Bible) What a contrast between these two men, one a
priest who has one wife who is also like her husband righteous before God,
walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statues of the Lord, do you
grasp the magnitude of that statement?
The other man is very enterprising, and intelligent, a great builder,
and yet full of fear and anger, a very cruel and bloodthirsty man.
I like you may be wondering what is the division of Abijah, this
may help; Shmuel Safrai a founding member of the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research,
gives this insight: “During the Second Temple period, the
twenty-four priestly divisions served in the temple at Jerusalem in a rotation
system. A list of priestly divisions can be found in 1 Chronicles 24:7-18,
which is usually dated by scholars to the fifth century B.C.E. There is no
mention there, however, of any fixed order of service. Only in post-biblical
traditions is it mentioned that the priestly divisions served according to a
weekly rotation system.
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